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pefwin Where you have to have an English ... 09 Apr 15 9.06pm | |
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Quote Stirlingsays at 09 Apr 2015 8.49pm
Oh and by the way legal...the term 'institutional racism' is a meaningless unprovable phrase that has done more harm than good. Everytime I hear it, it makes me shudder. Totally agree, as I said on the UKIP thread, it was purely away to "justify" or at least "remove responsibility" from an individual's racism. It is the same with "reverse-racism" and the denial of those who practice the abhorrence. It is all just racism.
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legaleagle 09 Apr 15 9.28pm | |
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I should perhaps have said "institutionalised racism"-a slip of the keyboard ,for which apologies.But one perfectly appropriate IMHO to describe the situation in many parts of the USA up until the mid/late 60's (with some only to be expected still lingering consequences thereafter) where,for example, the racism was institutionalised into laws allowing for discrimination in access to facilities,transport, jobs and voting. The Cambridge Dictionary defines it as when someone is treated unfairly because of their race and that has become part of the normal behaviour of people within an organization. In the South,substitute "society" for organisation. Hard to see IMO that wasn't the case until the Civil Rights movement managed to achieve some progress.But no one could expect to see 250 years of such pervasive discrimination (including the thought patterns accompanying it) eradicated totally in a few decades. If you disagree,no problem As for reverse racism,I agree its an abhorrence and I experienced it for myself when at a party in the USA accompanied by a black woman. Racism is racism,whether its the USA,here or in China,where in Cantonese speaking areas,as I found out, its not unusual to be referred to as a Gweilo: "white devil".
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Stirlingsays 09 Apr 15 10.42pm | |
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Quote legaleagle at 09 Apr 2015 9.28pm
I should perhaps have said "institutionalised racism"-a slip of the keyboard ,for which apologies.But one perfectly appropriate IMHO to describe the situation in many parts of the USA up until the mid/late 60's (with some only to be expected still lingering consequences thereafter) where,for example, the racism was institutionalised into laws allowing for discrimination in access to facilities,transport, jobs and voting. The Cambridge Dictionary defines it as when someone is treated unfairly because of their race and that has become part of the normal behaviour of people within an organization. In the South,substitute "society" for organisation. Hard to see IMO that wasn't the case until the Civil Rights movement managed to achieve some progress.But no one could expect to see 250 years of such pervasive discrimination (including the thought patterns accompanying it) eradicated totally in a few decades. If you disagree,no problem As for reverse racism,I agree its an abhorrence and I experienced it for myself when at a party in the USA accompanied by a black woman. Racism is racism,whether is the USA,here or in China,where in Cantonese speaking areas,as I found out, its not unusual to be referred to as a Gweilo: "white devil".
MLK jr was far from a saint but he was certainly one of my heroes growing up. I was referring instead to that great bug bear of mine and many others the 'institutionalized racism' phrase first used within the Macpherson report resulting from the Stephen Lawrence mess. Edited by Stirlingsays (09 Apr 2015 11.42pm)
'Who are you and how did you get in here? I'm a locksmith. And, I'm a locksmith.' (Leslie Nielsen) |
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legaleagle 09 Apr 15 10.46pm | |
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Well,Stephen Lawrence,his murder,the Met and the report is a separate topic for another day. Sir William Macpherson may have used the phrase in his report but he was far from the being the originator of it. But your post was in response to posts made solely about the USA...we weren't debating the UK... Edited by legaleagle (09 Apr 2015 10.52pm)
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TheJudge 09 Apr 15 11.21pm | |
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Quote legaleagle at 09 Apr 2015 8.08pm
Quote TheJudge at 09 Apr 2015 7.52pm
Quote legaleagle at 09 Apr 2015 7.04pm
And maybe,just maybe,it results in somewhat more black people being shot dead by police even nowadays than should be the case,or would otherwise be the case. Edited by legaleagle (09 Apr 2015 7.05pm)
The implication that "all non whites are shot because of racism"is not one I implied,other than in your mind. I did put forward the view that racism was a "significant factor" in accounting for the phenomenon.I also referred to the "gun craziness" of cops in the USA. Yes,its purely an opinion not a fact.Its known as posting in general talk on HOL. I hope you don't take such postings as fact,any more than anyone should take your own postings in such a way. Judging by your posts,I don't know about me,but I would not like to see you in the shoes of those policemen Edited by legaleagle (09 Apr 2015 8.09pm)
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Superfly The sun always shines in Catford 10 Apr 15 9.02am | |
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If you're not sure if you're insulted or not, then you're probably not.
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jamiemartin721 Reading 10 Apr 15 9.13am | |
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Institutionalised racism reflects the inherent biases in society towards different races, within the apparatus of state and private organisations such as businesses, that can be observeded and recorded from their practices (which has been demonstrated on scientific basis in psychological, sociological, business and ecconomical research). These are prejudices generally ingrained by society on a more or less unconcious level in individuals (see Potter and Weatherall's 1988 study on prejudice and language, 'Blue eyes, Brown Eyes', Tajfel's work on discrimination etc). People are not 'unbiased' individuals, but operate on group identification of difference (something we either have inherently, or adopt culturally). Its 'non-active racial prejudice' in this case (its also seen in most types of discrimination such as gender and class, and is present in reverse discrimination). Individuals are not capable of acting in an independent and unbiased manner, their actions are formed and informed by their mental processes and experiences on an unconcious level. The MacPherson report uses the phrase somewhat incorrectly. It should have reported that in the Lawrence case actual racism and corruption within the metropolitian police force had impacted several important murder investigations, including the Lawrence case. Indeed the Home Office's own research in 2004 showed that there was a clear problem with racial prejudice in the British Police Service. So MacPherson, was wrong to use the term, because the problem in the Police force in that era wasn't a few bad apples, it was a corruption spreading through the whole barrel, some of it caused by 'literal corruption' up to fairly high levels in South London. Lawrence was murdered by racists, by the police forces 'institutional acceptance of racial prejudices and stereotypes, along with outright corruption, resulted in murder case being firstly derailed by corruption, and then that corruption largely ignored and then covered up possibly because of the racial element. Had it not been for social pressure these abuses of power would have gone ignored. A significant proportion of south londons mid and senior level police were corrupt. Lawrence's murder was by racists, but it was covered up because of David Norris fathers corrupt influence in the South London Police force at the time.
"One Nation Under God, has turned into One Nation Under the Influence of One Drug" |
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jamiemartin721 Reading 10 Apr 15 9.31am | |
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Quote TheJudge at 09 Apr 2015 7.52pm
Quote legaleagle at 09 Apr 2015 7.04pm
And maybe,just maybe,it results in somewhat more black people being shot dead by police even nowadays than should be the case,or would otherwise be the case. Edited by legaleagle (09 Apr 2015 7.05pm)
The number of unarmed people shot by the US police isn't known, as there is no requirement for the department to report shooting data unless a crime is committed by the police officer involved (so the 410 people shot and killed by the US police in 2012 is likely a very conservative estimate). What is telling is that there were 409 known fatal police shootings in the US in 2012, and an unknown number of incidents in which people were wounded or shots were fired. In the same period, the entire UK police force fired three times, and killed no one. What is interesting from these recent events, that have come up under racial shootings, is the number of events in which unarmed people have been shot and killed, by Police Officers. To me, this suggests poor training, in that officers are responding to threatening situations by immediately resorting to deadly force in situations which, in the UK, would result in a police officer facing a murder charge or manslaughter charge. The racism angle, which clearly is present in some of these cases, likely masks a much bigger problem of a police force that is poorly trained, ill disciplined with poor internal process and protocols of investigation that have been subverted by political expediency and justification (institutionalised racism in US society and the idea that just because someone is a criminal or been involved in a crime, then its a justified homicide). Shooting of unarmed civilians, even criminals who might look like they'd beat you in a fight, is not grounds for shooting.
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TheJudge 10 Apr 15 2.06pm | |
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Quote jamiemartin721 at 10 Apr 2015 9.31am
Quote TheJudge at 09 Apr 2015 7.52pm
Quote legaleagle at 09 Apr 2015 7.04pm
And maybe,just maybe,it results in somewhat more black people being shot dead by police even nowadays than should be the case,or would otherwise be the case. Edited by legaleagle (09 Apr 2015 7.05pm)
The number of unarmed people shot by the US police isn't known, as there is no requirement for the department to report shooting data unless a crime is committed by the police officer involved (so the 410 people shot and killed by the US police in 2012 is likely a very conservative estimate). What is telling is that there were 409 known fatal police shootings in the US in 2012, and an unknown number of incidents in which people were wounded or shots were fired. In the same period, the entire UK police force fired three times, and killed no one. What is interesting from these recent events, that have come up under racial shootings, is the number of events in which unarmed people have been shot and killed, by Police Officers. To me, this suggests poor training, in that officers are responding to threatening situations by immediately resorting to deadly force in situations which, in the UK, would result in a police officer facing a murder charge or manslaughter charge. The racism angle, which clearly is present in some of these cases, likely masks a much bigger problem of a police force that is poorly trained, ill disciplined with poor internal process and protocols of investigation that have been subverted by political expediency and justification (institutionalised racism in US society and the idea that just because someone is a criminal or been involved in a crime, then its a justified homicide). Shooting of unarmed civilians, even criminals who might look like they'd beat you in a fight, is not grounds for shooting. A good post.
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jamiemartin721 Reading 10 Apr 15 2.49pm | |
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Quote TheJudge at 10 Apr 2015 2.06pm
Quote jamiemartin721 at 10 Apr 2015 9.31am
Quote TheJudge at 09 Apr 2015 7.52pm
Quote legaleagle at 09 Apr 2015 7.04pm
And maybe,just maybe,it results in somewhat more black people being shot dead by police even nowadays than should be the case,or would otherwise be the case. Edited by legaleagle (09 Apr 2015 7.05pm)
The number of unarmed people shot by the US police isn't known, as there is no requirement for the department to report shooting data unless a crime is committed by the police officer involved (so the 410 people shot and killed by the US police in 2012 is likely a very conservative estimate). What is telling is that there were 409 known fatal police shootings in the US in 2012, and an unknown number of incidents in which people were wounded or shots were fired. In the same period, the entire UK police force fired three times, and killed no one. What is interesting from these recent events, that have come up under racial shootings, is the number of events in which unarmed people have been shot and killed, by Police Officers. To me, this suggests poor training, in that officers are responding to threatening situations by immediately resorting to deadly force in situations which, in the UK, would result in a police officer facing a murder charge or manslaughter charge. The racism angle, which clearly is present in some of these cases, likely masks a much bigger problem of a police force that is poorly trained, ill disciplined with poor internal process and protocols of investigation that have been subverted by political expediency and justification (institutionalised racism in US society and the idea that just because someone is a criminal or been involved in a crime, then its a justified homicide). Shooting of unarmed civilians, even criminals who might look like they'd beat you in a fight, is not grounds for shooting. A good post. Generally I think as a rule of thumb you shouldn't be shooting people unless under direct threat to your actual life. My suspicion would be that the actual requirements for becoming a police officer in the US are actually comparatively low, training is patchy and varied, and the oversight lacking, and driven more by political factors than quality standards. Especially outside the big cities (although apparently Iowa has the most rigerous of Police Accadmies, and is full time placement). Consquently, like the US Prison system, I suspect that less than desirable candidates find their way in quite easily (people attracted by the power of the badge rather than civic duty and responsibility).
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jamiemartin721 Reading 10 Apr 15 2.54pm | |
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Quote TheJudge at 10 Apr 2015 2.06pm
Quote jamiemartin721 at 10 Apr 2015 9.31am
Quote TheJudge at 09 Apr 2015 7.52pm
Quote legaleagle at 09 Apr 2015 7.04pm
And maybe,just maybe,it results in somewhat more black people being shot dead by police even nowadays than should be the case,or would otherwise be the case. Edited by legaleagle (09 Apr 2015 7.05pm)
The number of unarmed people shot by the US police isn't known, as there is no requirement for the department to report shooting data unless a crime is committed by the police officer involved (so the 410 people shot and killed by the US police in 2012 is likely a very conservative estimate). What is telling is that there were 409 known fatal police shootings in the US in 2012, and an unknown number of incidents in which people were wounded or shots were fired. In the same period, the entire UK police force fired three times, and killed no one. What is interesting from these recent events, that have come up under racial shootings, is the number of events in which unarmed people have been shot and killed, by Police Officers. To me, this suggests poor training, in that officers are responding to threatening situations by immediately resorting to deadly force in situations which, in the UK, would result in a police officer facing a murder charge or manslaughter charge. The racism angle, which clearly is present in some of these cases, likely masks a much bigger problem of a police force that is poorly trained, ill disciplined with poor internal process and protocols of investigation that have been subverted by political expediency and justification (institutionalised racism in US society and the idea that just because someone is a criminal or been involved in a crime, then its a justified homicide). Shooting of unarmed civilians, even criminals who might look like they'd beat you in a fight, is not grounds for shooting. A good post. The US has a fairly racist population, i was quite surprised whilst out there, just how racist ordinary people were in every day life. Ok they weren't Klan racist but its a lot worse than it is here. And that was LA, one of the most racially varied cities in the US.
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Stirlingsays 10 Apr 15 3.10pm | |
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Quote jamiemartin721 at 10 Apr 2015 9.13am
Institutionalised racism reflects the inherent biases in society towards different races, within the apparatus of state and private organisations such as businesses, that can be observeded and recorded from their practices (which has been demonstrated on scientific basis in psychological, sociological, business and ecconomical research). These are prejudices generally ingrained by society on a more or less unconcious level in individuals (see Potter and Weatherall's 1988 study on prejudice and language, 'Blue eyes, Brown Eyes', Tajfel's work on discrimination etc). People are not 'unbiased' individuals, but operate on group identification of difference (something we either have inherently, or adopt culturally). Its 'non-active racial prejudice' in this case (its also seen in most types of discrimination such as gender and class, and is present in reverse discrimination). Individuals are not capable of acting in an independent and unbiased manner, their actions are formed and informed by their mental processes and experiences on an unconcious level. The MacPherson report uses the phrase somewhat incorrectly. It should have reported that in the Lawrence case actual racism and corruption within the metropolitian police force had impacted several important murder investigations, including the Lawrence case. Indeed the Home Office's own research in 2004 showed that there was a clear problem with racial prejudice in the British Police Service. So MacPherson, was wrong to use the term, because the problem in the Police force in that era wasn't a few bad apples, it was a corruption spreading through the whole barrel, some of it caused by 'literal corruption' up to fairly high levels in South London. Lawrence was murdered by racists, by the police forces 'institutional acceptance of racial prejudices and stereotypes, along with outright corruption, resulted in murder case being firstly derailed by corruption, and then that corruption largely ignored and then covered up possibly because of the racial element. Had it not been for social pressure these abuses of power would have gone ignored. A significant proportion of south londons mid and senior level police were corrupt. Lawrence's murder was by racists, but it was covered up because of David Norris fathers corrupt influence in the South London Police force at the time.
The problem with labels and with language generally is in the precision of its usage and the intent behind it. By referring to essentially 'preference' as 'institutionalized racism' the McPherson report provided and still provides descriptive bullets for a lot people with pre-existing agendas. What McPherson describes as inherent across the Police is indeed inherent across every individual black or white or whatever. To criticise the Police for what was essentially...... being human was in my eyes not only harmful and unfair but a mangled insult to the vast majority of officers who try to do their job evenly and fairly.....Great for the elites in the media who love to blame public services for every flaw in society (while never allowing their actual children to work in it). What is important is what actions officers take in a situation. The judgement of racism for any particular action is tricky unless it is obvious and everyone should always be careful with the language they use if they can't actually prove something. I suppose this last bit leads me to the only real aspect that I'd criticise in your post......This Norris stuff. You state it like it's a fact......It isn't. Young offenders continually escape conviction and jail due to reluctance of judges to fill our prisons still further. People love to talk about the need for new schools and hospitals as our old age and immigrant fueled population goes up....But funnily enough not prisons.....How typical....Anyway to go to jail now requires exhausting multiple court inspired chances.....Unfortunately the chavvy nutters are all too aware of that. Edited by Stirlingsays (10 Apr 2015 3.45pm)
'Who are you and how did you get in here? I'm a locksmith. And, I'm a locksmith.' (Leslie Nielsen) |
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